Lachgas-Lehrbuch online

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Literatur:

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American Dental Association (ADA). Guidelines for the Use of Sedation and General Anesthesia by Dentists. Oct. 2007
→ PDF-Dokument auf der Homepage der ADA (2-11-2011)

 

American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists: Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 1004-17
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Annequin D, Carbajal R, Chauvin P, Gall O, Tourniaire B, Murat I. Fixed 50% nitrous oxide oxygen mixture for painful procedures: A French survey. Pediatrics 2000; 105: E47
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Apfel CC, Korttila K, Abdalla M, Kerger H, Turan A, Vedder I, Zernak C, Danner K, Jokela R, Pocock SJ, Trenkler S, Kredel M, Biedler A, Sessler DI, Roewer N. A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. N.Engl.J.Med. 2004; 350: 2441-51
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Sharma D, Dash HH. Nitrous oxide: time to laugh it off? Not quite.Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 541
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Hemprich A. Lachgas in der Zahnheilkunde – eine Renaissance? Zahnärzteblatt Sachsen 2011; 4: 29-30
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Myles PS, Leslie K, Chan MT, Forbes A, Paech MJ, Peyton P, Silbert BS, Pascoe E; ENIGMA Trial Group. Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 2007; 107: 221-31
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Myles PS, Leslie K, Peyton P, Paech M, Forbes A, Chan MT, Sessler D, Devereaux PJ, Silbert BS, Jamrozik K, Beattie S, Badner N, Tomlinson J, Wallace S; ANZCA Trials Group. Nitrous oxide and perioperative cardiac morbidity (ENIGMA-II) Trial: rationale and design. Am Heart J. 2009; 157: 488-94
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Myles PS. Nitrous oxide: deep in the zone of uncertainty. Anesthesiology. 2013; 119: 1-3
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Nagele P, Brown F, Francis A, Scott MG, Gage BF, Miller JP; VINO Study Team. Influence of Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia, B-Vitamins, and MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms on Perioperative Cardiac Events: The Vitamins in Nitrous Oxide (VINO) Randomized Trial. Anesthesiology 2013; 119: 19-28
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Peyton PJ, Wu CY. Nitrous oxide-related postoperative nausea and vomiting depends on duration of exposure. Anesthesiology 2014; 120: 1137-45
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Philippi-Höhne C, Daubländer M, Becke M, Reinhold P, Splieth C, Beck G: Einsatz von Lachgas zur minimalen Sedierung von Kindern in der Zahnheilkunde. Zahnärztliche Mitteilungen 2013; Heft 20 vom 16.10.2013
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Potocka-Banas B, Majdanik S, Dutkiewicz G, Borowiak K, Janus T. Death caused by addictive inhalation of nitrous oxide. Hum Exp Toxicol 2011; 30: 1875-7
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Reinoso-Barbero F, Pascual-Pascual SI, de Lucas R, García S, Billoët C, Dequenne V, Onody P. Equimolar nitrous oxide/oxygen versus placebo for procedural pain in children: a randomized trial. Pediatrics 2011; 127: 1464-70
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Sanders RD, Weimann J, Maze M. Biologic effects of nitrous oxide: a mechanistic and toxicologic review. Anesthesiology 2008; 109: 707-22
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Sanders RD, Graham C, Lewis SC, Bodenham A, Gough MJ, Warlow C; GALA Trial Investigators. Nitrous oxide exposure does not seem to be associated with increased mortality, stroke, and myocardial infarction: a non-randomized subgroup analysis of the General Anaesthesia compared with Local Anaesthesia for carotid surgery (GALA) trial. Br J Anaesth 2012; 109: 361-7
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Schüttler J, Schwilden H: 200 Jahre Lachgas - auch das Ende einer Ära? Anasthesiol.Intensivmed.Notfallmed.Schmerzther. 2001; 36: 640
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Schulte am Esch J, Scholz J: Zur Diskussion über das Ende der Lachgas-Ära in Deutschland - emotionales Meinungsbild oder zwingende Notwendigkeit? Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2001; 36: 597-8
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Selzer RR, Rosenblatt DS, Laxova R, Hogan K. Adverse effect of nitrous oxide in a child with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 45–50
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Sharma D, Dash HH. Nitrous oxide: time to laugh it off? Not quite.Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 541
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→ Deutsches Ärzteblatt

 

Stenqvist O, Husum B, Dale O: Nitrous oxide: an ageing gentleman. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001; 45: 135-7
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Weimann J. Toxicity of nitrous oxide. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2003; 17: 47-61
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White PF, Wender RH Nitrous oxide remains a valuable adjuvant for surgery. Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 540-1
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Wilson KE, Girdler NM, Welbury RR: Randomized, controlled, cross-over clinical trial comparing intravenous midazolam sedation with nitrous oxide sedation in children undergoing dental extractions. Br J Anaesth 2003; 91: 850-6
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Winek CL, Wahba WW, Rozin L. Accidental death by nitrous oxide inhalation. Forensic Sci Int 1995; 73: 139-41
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letzte Aktualisierung: 15.12.2015
Start
Vorwort
Inhalt
Autor
Grundlagen
Geschichte
Eigenschaften
Herstellung
Pharmakologie
Aufnahme/Ausscheidung
Wirkprofil
Wirkmechanismus
Nebenwirkungen
allgemein
Diffusionshypoxie
Diffusion in Hohlräume
Übelkeit/Erbechen
Vitamin-B12
Toxikologie
Embryo-/Fetotoxizität
Arbeitsplatz
Umwelt/Klima
Missbrauch
Tod durch Lachgas?
Anwendungsgebiete
Anästhesie
Geburtshilfe
Zahnmedizin
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Literaturverzeichnis
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